ASTM C452/C452M-2010 暴露在硫酸盐中的硅酸盐水泥灰浆潜在膨胀性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforPotentialExpansionofPortland-CementMortarsExposedtoSulfate
【原文标准名称】:暴露在硫酸盐中的硅酸盐水泥灰浆潜在膨胀性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC452/C452M-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C01.29
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:硫酸钙;膨胀;石膏;硅酸盐水泥;抗硫酸盐力;膨胀-水泥材料/应用;灰浆(硅酸盐水泥灰浆);
【英文主题词】:calciumsulfate;expansion;gypsum;portlandcement;sulfateresistance;Expansion--cementmaterials/applications;Mortar(portlandcementmortar);Portlandcement;Sulfateresistance
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedprimarilybythoseinterestedinresearchonmethodsfordeterminingthepotentialsulfateresistanceofportlandcement.Thistestmethodisalsousedtoestablishthatasulfate-resistingportlandcementmeetstheperformancerequirementsofSpecificationC150.1.1Thistestmethod,whichisapplicableonlytoportlandcements,coversthedeterminationoftheexpansionofmortarbarsmadefromamixtureofportlandcementandgypsuminsuchproportionsthatthemixturehasasulfurtrioxide(SO3)contentof7.0mass%.1.2ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.ValuesinSIunits[orinch-poundunits]shallbeobtainedbymeasurementinSIunits[orinchpoundunits]orbyappropriateconversion,usingtheRulesforConversionandRoundinggivenin,ofmeasurementsmadeinotherunits[orSIunits].ValuesarestatedinonlySIunitswheninch-poundunitsarenotusedinpractice.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.WarningFreshhydrauliccementitiousmixturesarecausticandmaycausechemicalburnstoskinandtissueuponprolongedexposure.
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_10
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:

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Product Code:SAE AMS1551
Title:Cleaner, Turbine Engine Gas Path, Aqueous Type
Issuing Committee:Ams J Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals And Materials Committee
Scope:This specification covers petroleum distillate-free cleaner in the form of an aqueous-base liquid concentrate or a ready-to-use liquid.【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks-Fieldbusspecifications-Part4-18:Data-linklayerprotocolspecification-Type18elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.第4-18部分:数据联络层协议规范.18型元件
【标准号】:IEC61158-4-18-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC65C
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据通信;数据链层;数据连接系统;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;数字信号;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口;链路层;开放系统互连;OSI;过程控制;过程控制工程;过程控制系统;协议规范;协议;信号;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质;传输协议
【英文主题词】:Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Datacommunication;Datalinklayers;Datalinksystem;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;Digitalsignals;EDP;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Linklayers;Opensystemsinterconnection;OSI;Processcontrol;Processcontrolengineering;Processcontrolsystems;Protocolspecification;Protocols;Signals;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia;Transmissionprotocol
【摘要】:1.1GeneralThedata-linklayerprovidesbasictime-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweendevicesinanautomationenvironment.Thisprotocolprovidescommunicationopportunitiestoallparticipatingdata-linkentitiesa)inasynchronously-startingcyclicmanner,accordingtoapre-establishedschedule,andb)inacyclicoracyclicasynchronousmanner,asrequestedeachcyclebyeachofthosedata-linkentities.Thusthisprotocolcanbecharacterizedasonewhichprovidescyclicandacyclicaccessasynchronouslybutwithasynchronousrestartofeachcycle.1.2SpecificationsThispartofIEC61158specifiesa)proceduresforthetimelytransferofdataandcontrolinformationfromonedata-linkuserentitytoapeeruserentity,andamongthedata-linkentitiesformingthedistributeddatalinkserviceprovider;b)proceduresforgivingcommunicationsopportunitiestoallparticipatingDL-entities,sequentiallyandinacyclicmannerfordeterministicandsynchronizedtransferatcyclicintervalsuptoonemillisecond;c)proceduresforgivingcommunicationopportunitiesavailablefortime-criticaldatatransmissiontogetherwithnon-time-criticaldatatransmissionwithoutprejudicetothetime-criticaldatatransmission;d)proceduresforgivingcyclicandacycliccommunicationopportunitiesfortime-criticaldatatransmissionwithprioritizedaccess;e)proceduresforgivingcommunicationopportunitiesbasedonstandardISO/IEC8802-3mediumaccesscontrol,withprovisionsfornodestobeaddedorremovedduringnormaloperation;f)thestructureofthefieldbusDLPDUsusedforthetransferofdataandcontrolinformationbytheprotocolofthisstandard,andtheirrepresentationasphysicalinterfacedataunits.1.3ProceduresTheproceduresaredefinedintermsofa)theinteractionsbetweenpeerDL-entities(DLEs)throughtheexchangeoffieldbusDLPDUs;b)theinteractionsbetweenaDL-service(DLS)providerandaDLS-userinthesamesystemthroughtheexchangeofDLSprimitives;c)theinteractionsbetweenaDLS-providerandaPh-serviceproviderinthesamesystemthroughtheexchangeofPh-serviceprimitives.1.4ApplicabilityTheseproceduresareapplicabletoinstancesofcommunicationbetweensystemswhichsupporttime-criticalcommunicationsserviceswithinthedata-linklayeroftheOSIorfieldbusreferencemodels,andwhichrequiretheabilitytointerconnectinanopensystemsinterconnectionenvironment.Profilesprovideasimplemulti-attributemeansofsummarizinganimplementation’scapabilities,andthusitsapplicabilitytovarioustime-criticalcommunicationsneeds.1.5ConformanceThispartofIEC61158doesnotspecifyindividualimplementationsorproducts,nordotheyconstraintheimplementationsofdata-linkentitieswithinindustrialautomationsystems.Thereisnoconformanceofequipmenttothisdata-linklayerservicedefinitionstandard.Instead,conformanceisachievedthroughimplementationofthecorrespondingdata-linkprotocolthatfulfillstheType18data-linklayerservicesdefinedinthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:N18;P76
【国际标准分类号】:25_040_40;35_100_20;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:40P;A4
【正文语种】:英语